Functions

Math Functions

  • int abs(int a)

    Returns an absolute value of the argument.

  • int min(int a, int b)

    Returns the smaller argument.

  • int max(int a, int b)

    Returns the larger argument.

  • bool within(int x, int min, int max)

    Returns true if x >= min && x < max.

Hashing Functions

  • Ripemd160 ripemd160([byte] bytes)

    Returns a RIPEMD-160 hash of the argument.

  • Sha1 sha1([byte] bytes)

    Returns a SHA-1 hash of the argument.

  • Sha256 sha256([byte] bytes)

    Returns a SHA-256 hash of the argument.

  • Ripemd160 hash160([byte] bytes)

    Returns RIPEMD-160 hash of SHA-256 hash of the argument.

  • Sha256 hash256([byte] bytes)

    Returns double SHA-256 hash of the argument.

Cryptographic Checks

  • bool checkSig(Sig sig, PubKey pk)

    Validates a transaction signature sig againnst a public key pk.

  • bool checkMultiSig(List<Sig> sigs, List<PubKey> pks)

    Validates the set of signatures against the set of public keys.

  • bool checkDataSig(DataSig sig, [byte] msg, PubKey pk)

    Validates a signature sig of an arbitrary message msg against a public key pk.

Timelock Checks

  • Verification checkLockTime(Time t)

    Validates whether the spending transaction occurs after time t, expressed as a block height or a timestamp.

  • Verification checkSequence(TimeSpan duration)

    Validates whether the spending transaction happens after duration relative to the locking transaction, expressed as a number of blocks or number of 512 seconds-long periods.

Array Operations

  • [byte] num2bin(int num, int size)

    Converts a number num into a bytes list. Bytes remain little-endian and are padded with zeros up to size.

  • [byte] Bytes(int num)

    Reinterprets a number num as a bytes list without affecting the byte order or size.

  • int bin2num([byte] data)

    Converts a bytes list data to an integer. The list is treated as little-endian. The result is minimally encoded.

  • [byte] reverseBytes([byte] data)
    [byte;n] reverseBytes([byte;n] data)

    Returns an array with bytes in reverse order.

    [byte;3] rev = reverseBytes(0xabcdef);
    // rev == 0xefcdab
    
  • int size([byte] data)

    Returns the length of data.

  • int checkSize([byte; x] data)

    Returns true it the runtime size of the byte array matches the declared size x.

  • bin fst([bin, bin] data)

    Returns the first element of a tuple (result of @ operator).

    [byte] left = fst(0xaabbccdd @ 2);
    // left == 0xaabb
    
  • bin snd([bin, bin] data)

    Returns the second element of a tuple (result of @ operator).

    [byte] right = snd(0xaabbccdd @ 2);
    // right == 0xccdd
    
  • DataSig toDataSig(Sig data)

    Converts a signature suitable for checkSig function (with a sighash flag) to a signature suitable for checkDataSig function (without a sighash flag).

    verify checkSig(sig, pubKey);
    verify checkDataSig(toDataSig(sig), preimageHash, pubKey);
    

Covenant Introspection

  • TxState parse(Preimage p)

    Returns a 10-tuple of preimage components.

  • NVersion nVersion(Preimage p)

    Returns nVersion of the transaction (4-byte little endian).

  • Sha256 hashPrevouts(Preimage p)

    Returns hashPrevouts.

  • Sha256 hashSequence(Preimage p)

    Returns hashSequence.

  • Outpoint outpoint(Preimage p)

    Returns outpoint (32-byte hash + 4-byte little endian).

  • ScriptCode scriptCode(Preimage p)

    Returns scriptCode of the input (serialized as scripts inside CTxOuts).

  • Value value(Preimage p)

    Returns value of the output spent by this input (8-byte little endian).

  • NSequence nSequence(Preimage p)

    Returns nSequence of the input (4-byte little endian).

  • Sha256 hashOutputs(Preimage p)

    Returns hashOutputs.

  • NLocktime nLocktime(Preimage p)

    Returns nLocktime of the transaction.

  • Sighash sighash(Preimage p)

    Returns sighash type of the signature (4-byte little endian).

Type Constructors

  • PubKey PubKey(bin data)
  • Ripemd160 Ripemd160(bin data)
  • Sha1 Sha1(bin data)
  • Sha256 Sha256(bin data)
  • Sig Sig(bin data)
  • DataSig DataSig(bin data)
  • Time TimeStamp(int timestamp)
  • Time TimeStamp(int blockHeight)
  • TimeSpan Blocks(int number)